How to Draw Floor Plan in Autocad 2007

May 08, 2022 Post a Comment

Part One. AutoCAD

Chapter 1. Introduction of AutoCAD

Upon completing this session, students volition be able to:

(CO 1) Understand what is the application & 4 unlike AutoCAD
(CO two) Install the application on your computer
(CO three) Understand the User Interface of AutoCAD – Ribbon, Panels, Model space, Layout tabs, Condition bar, & Properties
(CO 4) Empathise AutoCAD setup tips – Options, Units, Workspace
(CO 5) Empathize the types and structure of drawings in Automobile CAD- Floor plan, RCP, Summit, Section, & Details
(CO 6) Input commands and understand unlike selections
(CO seven) Understand basic cartoon tools- Origin, Rectangle
(CO eight) Adhere image/PDF/CAD and accommodate the scale
(CO 9) Set the project folder, Save the file, and backups

Session Highlights

At the end of the session, students tin create the graphics beneath.

It is the final expected result after this lecture. The image shows the building boundary over the Eames house floor plan.

Lecture Contents

(CO1) Sympathise what is the application & 4 unlike AutoCAD

Near CAD

Calculator-Aided Blueprint(CAD) or Computer-Aided Design and Drafting (CADD) can be divers as using computer systems to assist in the creation, modification, assay, or optimization of a pattern. (Narayan, 2008)

CAD software is used to increment the productivity of the designer, ameliorate the quality of design, improve communications through documentation, and create a database for manufacturing. (Narayan, 2008)

This sample image is a screen chaptered image from one of the early versions of AutoCAD. Compare with the current version of AutoCAD, this version is many simple functions and fewer icons on the interface.
image credit: Shaan Hurley, AutoCAD R14 Welcome Sample DWG, Flicker

CAD is an important industrial art extensively used in many applications, including automotive, shipbuilding, and aerospace industries, industrial and architectural design, prosthetics, and many more than. (Pottmann, and et al., 2007)

About AutoCAD

AutoCAD is an industry-leading commercial CAD software.

AutoCAD is used by AEC(Architecture, Engineer, and Structure) to generate and optimize 2D and 3D designs. AutoCAD is a widely used software program that tin help you typhoon structure documentation, explore blueprint ideas, visualize concepts through photorealistic renderings, and simulate how a design performs in the real globe. (Autodesk)

AutoCAD was first released in December 1982 as a desktop app. In 2010, AutoCAD was released as a mobile- and web app, marketed equally AutoCAD 360. (Autodesk and AutoCAD)

Four AutoCAD products for AEC

AutoCAD: the original version of AutoCAD. This version tin can use architects, project managers, engineers, graphic designers, urban center planners, and other professionals.
AutoCAD Architecture: a version of Autodesk'southward flagship product, AutoCAD, with tools and functions specially suited to architecture work. This software supports dynamic elements (wall, door, windows, and other architectural elements) and automatically updating Spaces and Areas for calculations of sqft.
AutoCAD LT: the lower-cost version of AutoCAD, with reduced capabilities (No 3D, No Network Licensing, No management tools, and more than).
AutoCAD 360: an account-based mobile and web awarding enabling registered users to view, edit, and share AutoCAD files via a mobile device and spider web using a limited AutoCAD feature set and using cloud-stored drawing files.

(CO2) How to install the application

Install AutoCAD

This version is for educational purposes simply.

You must know your system requirement showtime earlier you install the application. If you do not know your system use, please find the information here.

[STEP 01] Go to https://world wide web.autodesk.com/didactics/free-software/autocad on your Windows side, open a web browser (Chrome is recommended because the teacher tested).
[Step 02] Click [CREATE Business relationship] if you practise non have one. If you lot already have an Autodesk business relationship, please sign in by clicking [SIGN IN].
[STEP 03] Select an appropriate version of AutoCAD, your system, and language.
[Footstep 04] Click [INSTALL].
[STEP 05] Accept the license and services agreement.
[Pace 06] You will receive an email from Autodesk for the license data (Product key and Serial Number). It volition be needed for the activation process.
[Pace 07] Click the downloaded installation file to install. The installation volition accept a while.
[STEP 08] Afterwards installation, the software will crave activation. Delight apply the license data.

(CO3) Understand AutoCAD interface – Ribbon, Panels, Model space, Layout tabs, Condition bar, & Properties

Once y'all open up AutoCAD by double-clicking the AutoCAD icon, you can create a new drawing past clicking the [START DRAWING] icon on the starting time page of the AutoCAD awarding.

It shows the first welcome page of AutoCAD. The get started section is highlighted. Once you click lean on the bottom of the screen, the interface change to tutorials.

You also can select a unlike template by clicking [TEMPLATES] under start drawing. The default setting is [acad.dwt]

Your recent documents will bear witness in the middle of the first page. You also can click to open up the recent documents.

This chaptered image shows the learning page on the welcome page. You can find tutorials that Autodesk provided.

For the tutorial provided by Autodesk, you lot can click [Acquire]. I recommend y'all watch the Getting Started Videos.

Once y'all click [Offset Drawing], you will encounter this user interface below. [please remember the names]

AutoCAD user interface - It indicates what is the name of each part of the interface.

Awarding card: New, open up, relieve, import, export, impress
Quick access toolbar: User tin save tools that they oftentimes use
Info Center: Ask a question, detect out answers from Autodesk community
Ribbon: Main menus – Home, Insert, Annotate, View, Manage
Ribbon tab
Ribbon view: User can minimize and maximize the ribbon
File tab: Navigate files and create and open files
Cartoon surface area/graphic area: Main cartoon infinite
View cube: User tin can change the view, summit, front, 3D, or more
Navigation bar: Zoom in and out, pan, zoon to all, and more than
Control box: Tin blazon commands and see the previous commands
Layout tab: Can see model space and print spaces
Status bar: Tin ready grid, snaps, scales, and more

Please see this detailed user interface that is provided by Autodesk

(CO4) AutoCAD setup tips – Options, Unites, Workspace

Before you commencement your drafting, it is recommended to set your workspace and options every bit you wish. Accept some time and experiment with the settings, every bit shown below. You tin change settings at whatsoever time.

Beneath are the instructor'south recommended setups based on more than than 10-years of drafting experience.

OPTIONS

[Step 01] Click [APPLICATION Menu] and then Click [OPTIONS], or type [options] on the command box, and Enter key
[STEP 02] You will see the Option window
[Footstep 03] Click Display tab > Change Colour theme from dark to light
[STEP 04] Notice Crosshair size on the Brandish tab > Change the value from five to 100

[STEP 05] Notice [Colors] and change Compatible groundwork to Black> Click [Utilize & Close]

[Pace 06] Click the Draftingtab > Change the aperture size – make slightly smaller
[STEP 07] Click the Option tab and uncheck[allow the printing and drag for lasso] > Click [OK] to close the pick

UNITS

[STEP 01] Click [Awarding Carte du jour] > click [DRAWING UNITS] > click [UNITS] or, Blazon [units] on the control box > Enter fundamental
[Footstep 02] Ostend the units are right for your projection

Below snap is an image of a typical setting for the Imperial system.
It shows the drawing units setting window for imperial systems

Below snap is an epitome of a typical setting for the Metric system.
It shows drawing units setting window for metric systems, click length type to decimal.

PROPERTIES

[STEP 01] Click the modest arrow under Backdrop on Home Ribbon to open the Backdrop panel

[STEP 02] Or printing [Ctrl+1] on your keyboard to open the Properties panel
[Pace 03] Place the panel on your left side of the workspace
[Stride 04] Click [Layer Properties] on Home Ribbon to open Layer properties

[STEP 05] Place the panel on your left side of the workspace and click the arrow to hide the panel

The interface after setting changes
It shows the Interface after setting changes. The window color changed to white, the background changed to black color, the cross-hair extended to the end of the window.

(CO5) Types and structure of drawings in Auto CAD- Floor plan, RCP, Elevation, Section, & Details

Architects and Designers utilise AutoCAD in slightly dissimilar ways. It is different from firm to firm and depending on who draws the drawing. Moreover, it depends on what phase of the design you are in.

Many blueprint firms never employ layout tabs. Some firms use AutoCAD only for Schematic Design purposes. Some designers apply this application for presentation purposes likewise.

Withal, in this course, we are targeting to use all essential functions to generate a Construction Certificate set up.

Below is a typical – fundamental – Construction Certificate set for an interior blueprint project

Cover sheet + full general projection information
Flooring plans
Furniture + Finish plans
Ceiling plans
Elevations + Sections
Details

For detailed information about the types of drawings, delight refer
Kilmer, W. Otie, and Kilmer, Rosemary. Construction Drawings and Details / West. Otie Kilmer and Rosemary Kilmer. Third ed. 2016. Print.

(CO6) Input commands and understand unlike selections

To draw in AutoCAD, y'all must sympathise different types of control input

Employ icons on Ribbon (Bones level)
due east.g. Click [Home] ribbon > Click [Text]
Use the commands box (Moderate level)
e.g. Click [control box] > Type MULTILINETEXT > Enter central
Use Shortcuts (Avant-garde level) – Please exercise to ameliorate the speed of work and productivity.
e.g., Blazon [MT] on a keyboard (mouse can be located anywhere, it can be lower case) > Enter

Frequently use shortcuts by the teacher [delight remember the list of shortcuts]

[l] – line
[pl] – polyline
[mt] – multiline text
[1000] – move
[co] – re-create
[ro] – rotate
[z] – zoom and [a] – all
[b] – block
[s] – stretch
[x] – explode
[ex] – extend
[c] – circumvolve
[re] – regen (refresh)
[h] – hatch
[o] – start
F3 – osnap
F8 – ortho

Detailed information can exist found in this link https://www.autodesk.com/shortcuts/autocad

Three types of selections

one click – individual objects

window selection (blue) – drag/click from left-top to right bottom to select all objects that are enclosed in the choice rectangle.

cross selection (green) – drag/click from correct bottom to left to select all objects crossed by the pick rectangle.

Tip. To select multiple objects, just click one and another. No demand to hold [shift] fundamental or [ctrl]

Refer to this link for select object Information from this link

(CO7) Understand essential cartoon tools- Origin and Rectangle

Sympathize the "origin" of the drawing

AutoCAD drawing area is on a real scale, which ways the drawing scale is 1:one scale. Moreover, the drawing surface area is unlimited. You tin draw the unabridged earth in the cartoon. Furthermore, yous can draw a small object, too. Designers frequently lose the indicate/location that they want to draw in the drawing when you draw in a big drawing. Thus, designers use the drawing origin (0,0,0) – ((x,y,z) for a 3D model) equally the base point of the projection. Ordinarily, the origin of the drawing is the left-lesser corner on the starting time floor (if it is a 3D model). In AutoCAD, we use merely (0,0) – (ten,y).

To offset your drawing, draw a building footprint or property line get-go.

[STEP 1] Click [Rectangle] on the Home Ribbon, or type [rec] and Enter
[Footstep ii] Specify the first point, type [0,0] and Enter
[STEP three] Specify the next point. Whatever point on the right-tiptop corner will be fine. It depends on the project size. For our project, type [58'7″,xx'4″]
[STEP iv] Blazon [z] to zoom and blazon [a] and Enter

Line (command)

[STEP 1] type [50] and Enter
[STEP 2] specify the beginning betoken by clicking a point or typing [10,y]
[Footstep 3] specify the end signal by clicking a point or typing [x,y] – absolute point, type [@10,y] – relative point
Please refer to this link for the line command

Move (control)

[STEP ane] type [m] and Enter
[STEP 2] select the object/objects that you want to move and Enter
[Step iii] specify the base indicate
[STEP iv] specify the second point to motion the object/objects
Please refer to this link for the motility command

Re-create (command)

[STEP 1] type [co] and Enter
[Pace 2] select the object/objects that you want to re-create and Enter
[STEP three] specify the base point
[STEP iv] specify the second bespeak to copy the object/objects
[Step v] specify the third point or more than to re-create the object/objects if you have. If y'all want to stop, use ESC
Delight refer to this link for the copy command
Please practice Line, Movement, Copy, and Rotate commands

(CO8) Attach prototype/PDF/CAD and conform the scale of the attached file

Download a floor plan image (Eames House-House)

From this page, click [Eames_House_Floor_Plan_House.jpg] and mouse correct-click to save the image file to your project folder.

Your CAD file and JPG file MUST be in the same folder. Otherwise, yous have to relink the file every time or set your link relatively.

Insert the image file.

[STEP 1] Click [Insert] on the ribbon tab
[STEP two] Click [Attach] on the Reference palette

[Stride 3] Select [Eames_House_Floor_Plan_House.jpg] from your project folder > Click [open up]
[Step 4] Click [OK] on the Attach Image window

[STEP 5] Click the origin point or blazon [0,0] and Enter

Adapt scale

[Pace i] Specify the scale factor [i] and Enter
[Footstep 2] Select the inserted image > Change the Fade value to [50] or lower that y'all tin can meet the background

[Footstep iii] Zoom in to the calibration or a known dimension
[STEP iv] Blazon [SC] and Enter for Calibration modify
[STEP 5] Click a base point > Type [r] and Enter > Click the base of operations betoken > Click a 2d point that you know a dimension (for this draw, you can use the calibration bar) > Type the known dimension [one′]

Alter the drawing guild

[STEP ane] Click the inserted epitome
[Pace 2] Mouse correct-click > Click [Draw Social club] > Click [Ship to Dorsum]

Motion the image to the building footprint

[Footstep 1] Select the inserted image
[Step 2] Type [one thousand] to move and Enter
[Pace 3] Click a base of operations point > Click the target point to motion
Tip! Apply Object snap [F3] to select the target betoken from the building footprint.

(CO9) Set the projection folder, Salvage the file, and backups

Save the file

It is vital to relieve your file every bit early on equally possible. Moreover, save anytime, and the moment you think information technology is advisable. I usually relieve within xv min (at to the lowest degree iv times per 60 minutes).

[Footstep 01] Click [Application menu] > Click [Relieve]
[STEP 02] Select a projection folder on your hard drive, external difficult drive, USB, Dropbox, or Onedrive
[STEP 03] Recommended file type – AutoCAD 2007/LT2007 Cartoon(*.dwg)
[STEP 04] Recommended file name – Eames_House_Project_Firstname_Lastname_01.dwg

Tip! (.bak) file is a backup file. In the default setting, every 10 minutes, the file volition be saved. To use the fill-in file, change the file extension (.bak) to (.dwg)

References

Narayan, Thou. Lalit (2008). Estimator Aided Design and Manufacturing. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India. ISBN 978-8120333420.

Pottmann, H.; Brell-Cokcan, S. and Wallner, J. (2007) "Discrete surfaces for architectural design" Archived 2009-08-12 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 213–234 in Curve and Surface Design, Patrick

Chenin, Tom Lyche and Larry L. Schumaker (eds.), Nashboro Press, ISBN 978-0-9728482-vii-5.

"Chapter 8 : Autodesk and AutoCAD" (PDF). Cadhistory.net. Retrieved 2020-07-eleven. http://cadhistory.internet/08%20Autodesk%20and%20AutoCAD.pdf

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